• 修约 - 引用次数：5

  In 1854, when Western countries put forward revising the treaty requests, the Qing government avoided a direct envoy of the western countries representations and Western repair contract requirements, as that an excuse violating the“Emperor court system”.

  1854年西方国家提出“修约”要求,清政府以有违“天朝体制”为借口,尽力避免与西方各国公使直接交涉,拒绝西方的修约要求。

  参考来源 - 1854年前后“修约”交涉研究

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